International Trade Terms Explained: A Comprehensive Analysis of Transaction Methods and Pricing Terminology

International Trade Terms Explained: A Comprehensive Analysis of Transaction Methods and Pricing Terminology

This article provides a detailed analysis of the main transaction methods and pricing terms in international trade, including FOB, C&F, and CIF. It explains the meaning of each term and the regulations for filling out export customs declarations. Additionally, it discusses how to accurately fill in freight and insurance costs based on varying transaction prices, ensuring a smooth and compliant trade process.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Analysis of the Plight of China's International Shipping Industry Amidst Weak Foreign Trade

Analysis of the Plight of China's International Shipping Industry Amidst Weak Foreign Trade

The global shipping industry is facing severe challenges, with China's international shipping market impacted by economic fluctuations leading to reduced exports of manufactured goods and imports of resources. The depreciation of the yuan has not significantly boosted exports, and there is a serious oversupply of vessels amid low market demand, particularly affecting dry bulk and container shipping. Although the oil tanker manufacturing sector has shifted towards energy-efficient ships, it faces competitive pressures due to fuel price volatility. The winter for global shipping extends beyond China, necessitating urgent industry and market structural adjustments.

07/21/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

This case study explores the complexities of the contractual nature between freight forwarders and shippers. With the development of international cargo transportation, maritime freight forwarders can act as either agents or carriers, leading to disputes regarding legal relationships. The crux lies in whether both parties negotiated freight for the entire transport; if the agent's role is not explicitly defined, they may be regarded as the carrier. The findings indicate that specific expressions of intent and the classification of cost types are crucial in determining the nature of the legal relationship.

07/28/2025 Logistics
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Understanding Bearing Classification and Customs Code Compliance

Understanding Bearing Classification and Customs Code Compliance

Bearings are vital mechanical components, making accurate classification of their HS codes essential. According to the Customs Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China, rolling bearings and sliding bearings fall under different categories, subdivided into multiple codes. During the declaration process, it is crucial to avoid coding errors and brand infringement risks to ensure compliance and accuracy.

07/28/2025 HS Code Query
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Guide to Safe Export Compliance for Ochlorobenzaldehyde

Guide to Safe Export Compliance for Ochlorobenzaldehyde

This article provides a detailed interpretation of each step involved in the sea freight export of o-Chlorobenzaldehyde, covering cargo characteristics, compliance requirements, necessary documents, dangerous goods declaration, container loading precautions, and customs clearance procedures. It emphasizes the importance of selecting a professional dangerous goods freight forwarder. The aim is to provide o-Chlorobenzaldehyde exporters with a comprehensive operational guide to ensure the safe, compliant, and efficient delivery of goods to their destination. This guide helps navigate the complexities of shipping this hazardous material.

03/20/2024 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Diclofenac Sodium Export Compliance and Packaging Guide

Diclofenac Sodium Export Compliance and Packaging Guide

This article provides a detailed interpretation of the compliant process for exporting Diclofenac Sodium, classified as Class 6.1 dangerous goods, via sea freight. It covers key aspects such as booking, dangerous goods declaration, and customs clearance. The article also highlights the essential points for obtaining the Dangerous Goods Packaging Certificate, aiming to assist exporters in completing the transportation safely and efficiently. This ensures compliance and minimizes risks associated with shipping hazardous materials internationally.

03/18/2024 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Pesticide Export Challenges Compliance Safety Logistics

Global Pesticide Export Challenges Compliance Safety Logistics

Pesticide exports via ocean freight require strict compliance, including product qualifications, dangerous goods packaging certification, and destination country import restrictions. Specialized freight forwarders are crucial in addressing logistical challenges and ensuring safe and efficient transportation, facilitating the smooth export of pesticide products. Their expertise in handling hazardous materials and navigating international regulations is vital for a successful export process, minimizing risks and ensuring adherence to all necessary guidelines.

05/17/2024 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Diclofenac Sodium Export Compliance and Safety Guidelines

Diclofenac Sodium Export Compliance and Safety Guidelines

This article details the requirements and operational challenges of Diclofenac Sodium sea freight export, including required documents (MSDS, dangerous goods packaging certificate, customs declaration data), and issues such as shipping company space limitations and dangerous goods packaging certificate processing. It provides corresponding suggestions to help companies safely and compliantly complete dangerous goods sea transportation. Focus is given to ensuring compliance and navigating the complexities of exporting this specific chemical substance by sea, offering practical guidance for businesses involved in this process.

05/31/2024 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Guide to Sodium Hydrosulfite Export Compliance Risks

Guide to Sodium Hydrosulfite Export Compliance Risks

This article provides a detailed interpretation of compliance key points for the sea freight export of Class 4.2 dangerous goods, specifically sodium hydrosulfite. It covers aspects such as hazardous properties, booking documents, customs declaration documents, packaging requirements, and direct loading at the quayside. The importance of selecting the appropriate shipping company, strictly adhering to relevant regulations, and preparing documents in advance is emphasized. The aim is to assist foreign trade enterprises in safely and efficiently completing the transportation process.

08/06/2024 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Export Compliance Guide for Electric Bicycle Industry

Export Compliance Guide for Electric Bicycle Industry

This article provides a detailed interpretation of key aspects of electric bicycle exports, including lithium battery UN code classification, dangerous goods packaging requirements, and standards in China and target countries/regions (e.g., EU CE certification, US UL standards). It offers practical export advice to help companies achieve regulatory compliance and seize international market opportunities. The article focuses on ensuring smooth and compliant export processes for electric bicycle manufacturers looking to expand their global reach.

08/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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